Quck answer
Federal Glass was a popular American glassware manufacturer that produced a wide range of products from the 1900s to the 1970s. To identify Federal Glass, look for markings on the bottom of the glassware, such as the company’s logo or the words “Federal Glass.” Additionally, Federal Glass often used distinctive patterns and designs, such as the “Madrid” or “Sharon Cabbage Rose” patterns. Researching and comparing these patterns can help in identifying Federal Glass. It is also helpful to consult reference books or online resources dedicated to vintage glassware to learn more about Federal Glass and its unique characteristics.
Federal glass, which was mass produced in the United States during the early and mid-20th century, was created by the Federal Glass Company, established in Columbus, Ohio in 1900. Although the company was active until 1979, it is best known for the glass it produced from the 1920s to the 1950s. While Federal glass is sometimes referred to as Depression glass, it is not exactly the same. While Federal glass was produced solely by the Federal Glass Company, Depression glass was mass produced during the 1929-1930s era by various manufacturers, including the Federal Glass Company. So, how do you identify Federal glass?
The Emergence of the Federal Glass Company
Over time, the appearance and characteristics of Federal glass changed. The earliest items produced by the company were mainly clear glass jars and bottles. By 1914, they had begun manufacturing a range of pressed glass designs that imitated hand-cut glass, as well as some hand-blown objects that were trendy at the time.
As molds were used to create most Federal glass, and many of these molds were obtained from other glass makers, it can be difficult to differentiate early Federal glass from glass produced by other manufacturers, as they were frequently quite similar and based on the same designs.
By the 1920s and 1930s, the Federal Glass Company was producing complete tableware sets, many of which were in color, as well as institutional glass for restaurants and the hospitality industry. Some of these Depression-era sets and pieces are easier to identify because between 1927 and 1932, they started to be stamped with the company’s logo: an F inside a shield. By the 1930s, the Federal Glass Company was the largest producer of Depression glass, so if you come across Depression glass and are unsure of the maker, chances are it will still be Federal glass, whether or not it is stamped.
The Characteristics of Federal Glass
Although the company initially produced only clear glass, Federal glass appeared in a variety of colors over the years as the company experimented with mass-producing colored glass starting around 1925. The most typical colors are amber, green, pink, crystal, and pale blue. Red, canary yellow, cobalt blue, milk glass, and amethyst are less common and therefore more valuable and sought-after by collectors.
Some Federal glass is made from “uranium glass,” a unique and fascinating feature. This is glass that contains tiny quantities of uranium, causing it to glow green under UV lights. While these pieces are slightly more valuable than standard Federal glass, the majority of collectors value Federal glass for its appearance rather than its worth, which is relatively low.
Certain patterns were very popular and manufactured in large quantities. Look up some of these particular designs online or in collectible glass books, and then try to identify them when shopping for glass. The most popular and commonly seen designs include the Madrid, Cabbage Rose, and Sharon patterns.
Things to Consider
- Check for the logo of the Federal Glass Company: a shield with an F inside it. It is usually located on the underside of the item.
- Look for raised seams on the glass which indicate mass production. The glass was created by pouring it into molds in separate halves that were later joined together. Other Depression glass that is mass-produced may also have these seams.
- Identify uranium glass that gives off a green glow when exposed to UV lights.
FAQ
1. What is Federal Glass?
Federal Glass is a glassware company that was in operation from the early 1900s until the mid-1970s. They produced a wide range of glassware items, including dinnerware, drinkware, and decorative pieces.
2. How can I identify Federal Glass?
There are a few ways to identify Federal Glass. Firstly, look for any marks or logos on the glassware. Federal Glass often marked their pieces with their logo, which consists of the word “Federal” or the letter “F” in a shield or circle. Additionally, some patterns or designs are unique to Federal Glass, so familiarize yourself with their signature patterns. Finally, research and compare your piece with known examples of Federal Glass to see if it matches any specific styles or designs.
3. What are some popular patterns of Federal Glass?
Federal Glass produced many popular patterns over the years. Some of the well-known patterns include “Madrid,” which features a textured design, and “Sharon” or “Cabbage Rose,” which has a raised rose design. Other popular patterns include “Patrician,” “Pioneer,” and “Normandie.” These patterns can be found on a variety of glassware items, such as plates, bowls, cups, and pitchers.
4. Are all Federal Glass pieces marked?
No, not all Federal Glass pieces are marked. While many pieces do have the Federal Glass logo or a specific pattern name marked on them, there are also unmarked pieces. These unmarked pieces can still be identified as Federal Glass by comparing their design, style, and quality to known examples of Federal Glass.
5. Where can I find Federal Glass pieces?
You can find Federal Glass pieces in a few different places. Antique stores and vintage shops often carry a selection of Federal Glass items. Online platforms like eBay and Etsy also have a wide range of Federal Glass pieces available for purchase. Additionally, you may come across Federal Glass pieces at yard sales, flea markets, or estate sales.
6. Are Federal Glass pieces valuable?
The value of Federal Glass pieces can vary depending on factors such as rarity, condition, and demand. Some rare or highly sought-after patterns may be more valuable than others. Additionally, pieces in pristine condition without any chips or cracks will generally be worth more. It’s always a good idea to research the specific piece you have or consult with a glassware expert to get an idea of its value.
7. How can I take care of Federal Glass?
To take care of your Federal Glass pieces, it’s important to handle them with care and avoid exposing them to extreme temperature changes. Wash them gently by hand using mild dish soap and warm water. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or scrubbing brushes that could potentially scratch the glass. Store your Federal Glass items in a safe place where they won’t be at risk of being knocked over or damaged. Taking these precautions will help preserve the beauty and longevity of your Federal Glass pieces.